Abstract
Background: This study aimed to culturally verify and examine the empirical psychometric properties of the Indonesian versions of the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale – Revised (CESD-R), the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale – 10 items (K10) and a subset of 6 items of the K10, the K6 to detect depressive and anxiety disorders among older adolescents in Indonesia. Methods: The empirical psychometric properties were examined formally among students aged 16–18 years attending high schools in Jakarta. The scales were validated against the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-Kid) modules for major depressive episode, dysthymia, panic disorder, separation anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Results: In total, 196 students contributed complete data. All of the scales had Cronbach's alpha >0.8. The areas under the ROC Curve of CESD-R against MINI depressive disorders and K10/K6 against MINI depressive and anxiety disorders were at moderate to high accuracy levels (0.78 to 0.86). The optimal cut-off value of CESD-R (scores ranging: 0–60) to screen for any depressive disorder is ≥20 (sensitivity 75.0%; specificity 79.9%). The optimal cut-off value of K10 to detect any depressive/anxiety disorders is ≥18 (sensitivity 85.7%; specificity 74.7%); and K6 is ≥12 (sensitivity 81.0%; specificity 76.6%); Limitations: The school-based sample limits the generalisability of the findings to this group. Conclusions: This study suggests that the CESD-R I is a useful tool for screening for depressive disorders and both the K10 I and K6 I are useful for screening for any depressive or anxiety disorders among Indonesian adolescents.
| Language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages | 189-194 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Journal of Affective Disorders |
| Volume | 246 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2019 |
Keywords
- Adolescent
- Indonesia
- Instrument
- Mental health
- Screening tool
- Validation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Clinical Psychology
- Psychiatry and Mental health
Cite this
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Screening for depressive and anxiety disorders among adolescents in Indonesia : Formal validation of the centre for epidemiologic studies depression scale – revised and the Kessler psychological distress scale. / Tran, Thach Duc; Kaligis, Fransiska; Wiguna, Tjhin; Willenberg, Lisa; Nguyen, Hau Thi Minh; Luchters, Stanley; Azzopardi, Peter; Fisher, Jane.
In: Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 246, 01.03.2019, p. 189-194.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Screening for depressive and anxiety disorders among adolescents in Indonesia
T2 - Journal of Affective Disorders
AU - Tran, Thach Duc
AU - Kaligis, Fransiska
AU - Wiguna, Tjhin
AU - Willenberg, Lisa
AU - Nguyen, Hau Thi Minh
AU - Luchters, Stanley
AU - Azzopardi, Peter
AU - Fisher, Jane
PY - 2019/3/1
Y1 - 2019/3/1
N2 - Background: This study aimed to culturally verify and examine the empirical psychometric properties of the Indonesian versions of the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale – Revised (CESD-R), the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale – 10 items (K10) and a subset of 6 items of the K10, the K6 to detect depressive and anxiety disorders among older adolescents in Indonesia. Methods: The empirical psychometric properties were examined formally among students aged 16–18 years attending high schools in Jakarta. The scales were validated against the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-Kid) modules for major depressive episode, dysthymia, panic disorder, separation anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Results: In total, 196 students contributed complete data. All of the scales had Cronbach's alpha >0.8. The areas under the ROC Curve of CESD-R against MINI depressive disorders and K10/K6 against MINI depressive and anxiety disorders were at moderate to high accuracy levels (0.78 to 0.86). The optimal cut-off value of CESD-R (scores ranging: 0–60) to screen for any depressive disorder is ≥20 (sensitivity 75.0%; specificity 79.9%). The optimal cut-off value of K10 to detect any depressive/anxiety disorders is ≥18 (sensitivity 85.7%; specificity 74.7%); and K6 is ≥12 (sensitivity 81.0%; specificity 76.6%); Limitations: The school-based sample limits the generalisability of the findings to this group. Conclusions: This study suggests that the CESD-R I is a useful tool for screening for depressive disorders and both the K10 I and K6 I are useful for screening for any depressive or anxiety disorders among Indonesian adolescents.
AB - Background: This study aimed to culturally verify and examine the empirical psychometric properties of the Indonesian versions of the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale – Revised (CESD-R), the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale – 10 items (K10) and a subset of 6 items of the K10, the K6 to detect depressive and anxiety disorders among older adolescents in Indonesia. Methods: The empirical psychometric properties were examined formally among students aged 16–18 years attending high schools in Jakarta. The scales were validated against the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-Kid) modules for major depressive episode, dysthymia, panic disorder, separation anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Results: In total, 196 students contributed complete data. All of the scales had Cronbach's alpha >0.8. The areas under the ROC Curve of CESD-R against MINI depressive disorders and K10/K6 against MINI depressive and anxiety disorders were at moderate to high accuracy levels (0.78 to 0.86). The optimal cut-off value of CESD-R (scores ranging: 0–60) to screen for any depressive disorder is ≥20 (sensitivity 75.0%; specificity 79.9%). The optimal cut-off value of K10 to detect any depressive/anxiety disorders is ≥18 (sensitivity 85.7%; specificity 74.7%); and K6 is ≥12 (sensitivity 81.0%; specificity 76.6%); Limitations: The school-based sample limits the generalisability of the findings to this group. Conclusions: This study suggests that the CESD-R I is a useful tool for screening for depressive disorders and both the K10 I and K6 I are useful for screening for any depressive or anxiety disorders among Indonesian adolescents.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Indonesia
KW - Instrument
KW - Mental health
KW - Screening tool
KW - Validation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85058697947&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.042
DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.042
M3 - Article
VL - 246
SP - 189
EP - 194
JO - Journal of Affective Disorders
JF - Journal of Affective Disorders
SN - 0165-0327
ER -